As you age, the holes can come in a different place on your teeth than when you are younger. Medications and diseases also cause changes in the mouth.
Aging affects oral and dental health in many different ways .
- Age does not take teeth by itself, but diseases, medications and dry mouth, among other things, can have an effect, says Susanna Paju , a docent and specialist in periodontology at the University of Helsinki.
Lifestyles and circadian rhythms may also change significantly as a person retires, Paju points out.
Eating habits can become irregular and unhealthy . Even a snack can increase when there is no longer a regular lunch in the workplace canteen.
Willow tells you what older people should consider when taking care of their teeth.
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| Many things affect the elderly’s mouth. [Adobe stock / AOP] |
1 . The mouth dries
As you age, your mouth often dries . Aging does not in itself cause dry mouth, but many different diseases and medications can do it .
Saliva has an important rinsing effect in the mouth, so dry mouth predisposes to perforation . It also increases the risk of gum disease and oral fungal infections .
Dry mouth can make the mucous membranes red and feel tender . Swallowing can also be difficult . A dry mouth can also make it difficult to talk and keep dentures in your mouth .
People with dry mouth often use sour sweets or drinks . However, they increase perforation . Sweet drinks, alcohol and coffee should be avoided and instead moistened with water . Strong teas also dry out the mouth .
Salivation can also add or xylitol chewing gum - lozenge . Cooking oil is also suitable for lubrication of dry oral mucous membranes .
The pharmacy also offers special dry mouth products : moisturizers, toothpastes, mouthwashes and gels .
A regular visit to the dentist with a dry mouth is necessary .
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2 . Many medicines
One thing that increases dry mouth is medication . With age, the use and amount of drugs often increases .
Many drugs commonly used, such as blood pressure medications, allergy - and asthma drugs, anti-depressants, painkillers, can dry out the mouth . The more different drugs are used, the greater the likelihood of dry mouth
Some of the medications can cause a variety of side effects in the mouth, such as changes in the mucous membranes, red spots, or sores . For example, ciclosporin used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, severe psoriasis and severe atopic dermatitis and a calcium channel blocker ( nifedipine ) from antihypertensive drugs can cause gum overgrowth.
In addition, medicinal taste - , filler - and other excipients can cause a variety of ailments in the mouth .
Medicines are often sweetened with sugars that cause cavities, such as sucrose .
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| Careful cleaning of teeth with good tools is necessary when suffering from a dry mouth. [Adobe stock / AOP] |
3 . The old places are splitting
Perforation is a little different at different ages . Chewing surfaces are usually perforated in children and adolescents . Adults, on the other hand, usually do not have as many new holes as younger ones .
In older people, the gums can withdraw due to gum disease, for example . Then exposure of the tooth necks can lead to perforation of the root surface .
Because the sensitivity of teeth decreases with age, in the elderly, the holes may progress without symptoms .
- For people of working age and retirement age, holes become in or next to the seams of old places, or the old places become detached . Many seniors have a lot of patched teeth so there is enough need for patches, even if there are no new holes, due to cracks and peeling of the patches .
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4 . Mucosal changes increase
The incidence of mucosal begins to grow into medium - from age .
The most common ailments of the oral mucosa are fungal infections, ulcers of the mouth, infections under prostheses, and various mucosal changes such as lichen planus .
Mucosal corneal and patches can also be precursors to cancer, so if the mucosal change does not improve in a couple of weeks, you should see a dentist for examinations .
Wounds that do not heal in a couple of weeks also require further investigation, even if a causative factor such as an abrasive denture has been repaired or a sharp tooth edge has been sanded .
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| Regular dental check-ups are important to avoid serious harm. [Adobe stock / AOP] |
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5 . Connective tissue disease trouble
As we age, the risk of dental connective tissue disease increases . Periodontitis is one of the main causes of tooth loss and toothlessness .
Periodontitis originates from untreated gingivitis, which, as it gradually progresses, destroys the connective tissue of the tooth .
Gingivitis is often characterized by sensitivity of the gums to bleeding, redness and swelling of the gums .
However, the disease can be asymptomatic for a long time and signs of inflammation may be absent even in advanced periodontitis .
Smoking and snus use, among others, are considered to be predisposing factors . In a smoker, the disease may be even less noticeable because nicotine impairs blood circulation and there may not be bleeding gums .
Periodontitis is already less than 30 - years of age .
Studies show that 65 - 74 of - the age of gum disease is 79 per cent of men and 58 percent of women . On average, men have more holes and gum disease .
-Studies show that men brush their teeth less often than women . They may also not seek medical attention so easily that gum disease is not found in time .
According to Paju, it is worrying that the number of gum diseases in Finns has not decreased over the years .
One reason for this is poor oral hygiene .
- At the time of older generations, the importance of gum health was not yet understood, but the focus was more on perforation . Gum diseases usually start at the interdental spaces, but even at the reception you can see patients who cannot cope or have not been taught interdental cleaning .
It is a good idea to keep the amount of harmful bacteria in your mouth as low as possible, as untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis .
- As a low - grade inflammation, periodontitis can have effects on general health . It is important for the elderly to remember this, as they already often have general illnesses and medications anyway .
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| According to research, men brush their teeth more lazily on average than women. This is manifested as gum disease and perforation. [Adobe stock / AOP] |
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6 . Cleaning your teeth can be difficult
Healthy seniors are able to take care of their oral health themselves, but cleaning their teeth can also become more difficult than when they are younger .
Illness can impair your ability to function . Impaired vision can also affect tooth cleaning .
While brushing your teeth for younger ones should take at least two minutes, seniors may need to use a little longer to get all their teeth through .
Often, the elderly have to visit the dentist more often than the younger ones . This is due to the need for both gum disease and site renewal .
In the future, people will live to be older and more and more will have their own teeth . Who takes care of them?
- For example, in institutions, the care of elderly teeth varies . There are places where the importance of the issue is understood, but there are also places where the issue is not addressed : there is no time and no staff .
However, the proper functioning of the teeth and mouth is of immense importance to well-being . Pains and poorly fitting dentures make it difficult to eat and talk, among other things .
Therefore, basic oral examinations should be performed regularly in the elderly, even if there are no more teeth in the mouth .
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| Oral health affects general health and overall well-being. [Adobe stock / AOP] |
FACTS
Protects general health
Keeping your mouth and teeth in good condition is important, as oral infections can spread bacteria throughout your body .
It increases the risk of heart - and infarction . Oral infections may also exacerbate many general diseases such as diabetes, asthma, rheumatism, intestinal disorders and MS - the disease .
If the body's overall resistance weakens, oral infections can pose a significant threat to basic health .
Taking care of oral health is especially important for people with artificial joints, people with cancer and heart disease, among others .
Uncleaned dentures can also end up in the bloodstream with bacteria .
Continue Reading about the "Unveiling the Mysterious Mouth: 6 Age-Related Factors Impacting Oral Health" on the next page below
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